What is central peribronchial cuffing?

Central peribronchial cuffing is a radiographic finding observed on chest X-rays or CT scans. It occurs when the bronchial walls are thickened due to the accumulation of fluid or inflammatory cells in the peribronchial areas. This leads to an increased diameter of the bronchial walls, resulting in the appearance of a cuff-like shadow around the bronchi.

Central peribronchial cuffing is commonly seen in patients with respiratory infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis. It can also occur in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or pulmonary edema. In severe cases, central peribronchial cuffing can lead to airway obstruction and respiratory failure. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition and may include antibiotics, bronchodilators, and oxygen therapy.